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Holy_bible_1

30/3/2019



الطيور هي 2301 جينيرا في 261 عائلة

Accipitriformes

Portrait of a bald eagle, showing its strongly hooked beak and the cere covering the base of the beak.

Eagles, Old World vultures, secretary-birds, hawks, harriers, etc

Anseriformes

Landing mallard drake

Waterfowl

Apodiformes

Purple-throated carib feeding at a flower

Swifts, treeswifts and hummingbirds

Apterygiformes

Bucerotiformes

Hornbills, hoopoes, and wood-hoopoes

Caprimulgiformes

Nightjars, nighthawks, potoos, oilbirds, frogmouths and owlet-nightjars

Cariamiformes

Casuariiformes

Casowaries and emus

Cathartiformes

New World vultures

Charadriiformes

Plovers, crab plovers, lapwings, seagulls, puffins, auks, sandipipers, buttonquails, stilts, avocets, ibisbills, woodcocks, skuas, etc

Ciconiiformes[edit]

Storks, openbills, and jabiru

Coliiformes[edit]

Mousebirds

Columbiformes[edit]

Pigeons and doves

Coraciiformes[edit]

Rollers, bee eaters, todys, kingfishers, etc.

Cuculiformes[edit]

Cuckoos, anis, etc.

Eurypygiformes[edit]

Sunbitterns and kagu

Falconiformes[edit]

Falcons and caracaras

Galliformes[edit]

Gamebirds

Gaviiformes[edit]

Gruiformes[edit]

Cranes, crakes, rails, wood-rails, fluftais, gallinules, limpkin, trumpeters, and finfoots

Leptosomiformes[edit]

Mesitornithiformes[edit]

Musophagiformes[edit]

Turacos and go-away-birds

Opisthocomiformes[edit]

Otidiformes[edit]

Bustards, floricans, etc.

Passeriformes[edit]

Passerines, the "song birds". This is the largest order of birds and contains more than half of all birds.

Pelecaniformes[edit]

Pelicans, ibises, shoebills, egrets, herons, etc

Phaethontiformes[edit]

Phoenicopteriformes

Piciformes

Woodpickers, flickers, toucans, aracaris, motmots, etc.

Podicipediformes

Procellariiformes

Petrels, storm petrels, albatrosses, and diving petrels

Psittaciformes

Parrots, parakeets, macaws, and cockatoos

Pteroclidiformes

Rheiformes

Sphenisciformes

Strigiformes

Owls

Struthioniformes

Suliformes

Boobies, gannets, frigatebirds, cormorants, shags, and darters

Tinamiformes

Trogoniformes

Trogons and quetzals

الثدييات 1248 جينيرا في 245 عائلة

Afrosoricida[edit]

Tenrecs (Tenrecidae, included in the suborder Tenrecomorpha) and golden moles (Chrysochloridae, included in suborder Chrysochloridea) are part of the African radiation of mammals known as Afrotheria, and their distribution consists of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. There are 55 species in 21 genera; 34 species are tenrecs and otter shrews, and the other 21 species are golden moles. Tenrecs have a large diversity of species in Madagascar, with 31 species found there, while the 3 other species are found in the central and west African rain forests. The 20 species of golden mole are found mostly in the east and South African savannas and desserts.

Artiodactyla[edit]

Artiodactyla is a large order of hoofed mammals, the even-toed ungulates. They are found nearly cosmopolitan, although no species are native to Australia or Antarctica. Broken into four suborders, Tylopoda (including Camelidae), Suina (including Suidae and Tayassuidae), Whippomorpha (including Hippopotamidae), and Ruminantia, which contains two infraorders, Tragulina (including Tragulidae) and Pecora (including Moschidae, Cervidae, Bovidae, Antilocapridae, and Giraffidae). The higher taxonomy used for this order is based primarily on the Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Volume 2 on Hoofed Mammals, including the subfamily and tribal affiliations in each family. The order includes about 242 recognized species, along with 6 recently extinct species. Groves and Grubbs Taxonomy of Ungulates[2] is used as a minor reference for the Bovids.

Suborder Ruminantia[edit]

Suborder Suina[edit]

Suborder Tylopoda[edit]

Suborder Whippomorpha[edit]

Carnivora[edit]

The order Carnivora is represented by 16 families of mostly carnivorous and omnivorous mammals found worldwide terrestrially and in marine waters of the poles and some areas of the tropics. Divided into two large suborders, Caniformia (Canidae, Ursidae, Ailuridae, Procyonidae, Mephitidae, Mustelidae, and the Pinnipeds, Otariidae, Phocidae, and Odobenidae) and Feliformia (Nandiniidae, Felidae, Prionodontidae, Viverridae, Hyaenidae, Herpestidae, and Eupleridae), the order contains about 289 recognized species, along with 4 recently extinct species, one of which is included in its own monotypic genus, Dusicyon. Tribe and subfamily taxonomy comes mostly from the first volume of the Handbook of the Mammals of the World on Carnivores for the terrestrial species, and the 4th volume on Marine Mammals for the 3 marine families.

Suborder Caniformia[edit]

Suborder Feliformia[edit]

Cetacea[edit]

See also: List of cetacean species

Cetacea is the largest order of marine mammal, with 92 extant species (one of which, the baiji, may be extinct), and is found in every ocean on the planet along with many inland rivers systems. The order is split into to suborder, Mysticeti (including Balaenidae, Neobalaenidae, Eschrichtiidae, and Balaenopteridae) and Odontoceti (including Physeteridae, Kogiidae, Ziphiidae, Platanistidae, Iniidae, Lipotidae, Pontoporiidae, Monodontidae, Delphinidae, and Phocoenidae), which include a total of 14 families, most of which have few representative species. The taxonomy here is exemplified by the 4th volume of the Handbook of the Mammals of the World on Marine Mammals.

Suborder Mysticeti[edit]

Suborder Odontoceti[edit]

Chiroptera[edit]

Main article: List of bats

The order Chiroptera comprises bats and is the second largest order of mammals, containing about 1,240 species of bats, which is around 20% of all mammal species.

Suborder Yangochiroptera[edit]

Suborder Yinpterochiroptera[edit]

Cingulata[edit]

Dasyuromorphia[edit]

The order Dasyuromorphia (meaning "hairy tail") comprises most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts,the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the thylacine. There are 73 living species in this order, 72 of which belong to the family Dasyuridae and the numbat, of the family Myrmecobiidae.

Dermoptera[edit]

Colugos are arboreal gliding mammals found in Southeast Asia. Just two extant species, the Sunda flying lemur and the Philippine flying lemur, make up the entire order Dermoptera.

Didelphimorphia[edit]

Order Didelphimorphia is composed of 1 family and 18 genera.

Diprotodontia[edit]

Suborder Vombatiformes[edit]

Suborder Phalangeriformes[edit]

Suborder Macropodiformes[edit]

Eulipotyphla[edit]

Hyracoidea[edit]

Lagomorpha[edit]

Macroscelidea[edit]

Microbiotheria[edit]

Monotremata[edit]

Suborder Platypoda[edit]

Suborder Tachyglossa[edit]

Notoryctemorphia[edit]

Paucituberculata[edit]

Peramelemorphia[edit]

Perissodactyla[edit]

Suborder Hippomorpha[edit]

Suborder Ceratomorpha[edit]

Pholidota[edit]

Pilosa[edit]

Suborder Vermilingua[edit]

Suborder Folivora[edit]

Primates[edit]

Suborder Haplorhini[edit]

Suborder Strepsirrhini[edit]

Proboscidea[edit]

Rodentia[edit]

Suborder Anomaluromorpha[edit]

Suborder Castorimorpha[edit]

Suborder Hystricomorpha[edit]

Suborder Myomorpha[edit]

SubOrder Sciuromorpha[edit]

Scandentia[edit]

In the past, various authors proposed to place treeshrews in the ordinal rank Insectivora, or considered them close relatives of primates. Since 1972, the treeshrew families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae are grouped in the order Scandentia.

Sirenia[edit]

Tubulidentata[edit]



الزواحف 1131 جينيرا في 84 عائلة

Subclass Anapsida[edit]

Order Testudines - turtles[edit]

  • Suborder Cryptodira

Subclass Diapsida[edit]

Superorder Lepidosauria[edit]

Order Sphenodontia - tuataras[edit]

Order Squamata - scaled reptiles[edit]

Main article: List of snake genera

Infraorder Alethinophidia Nopcsa,[edit]

Family Acrochordidae – Wart snakes[edit]

Family Aniliidae – American pipe snakes[edit]

    • Genus Anilius 16 – American Pipe snake

Family Anomochilidae – Dwarf pipe snakes[edit]

Family Atractaspididae – Stiletto snakes[edit]

Family Boidae – Boas[edit]

  • Subfamily Boinae Gray, – Boas

See also: List of boine species and subspecies

    • Genus Boa – Boa Constrictor

    • Genus Candoia – Bevel-nosed boas

    • Genus Corallus – Neotropical tree boas

    • Genus Epicrates – West Indian boas

    • Genus Eunectes – Anacondas

  • Subfamily Erycinae Bonaparte, – Old World sand boas

See also: List of erycine species and subspecies

Family Bolyeriidae – Mauritius snakes[edit]

Family Colubridae – Colubrids[edit]

Family Cylindrophiidae – Asian pipe snakes[edit]

Family Elapidae – Elapids[edit]

Family Loxocemidae – Mexican burrowing python[edit]

    • Genus Loxocemus 1 – Mexican burrowing python

Family Pythonidae – Pythons[edit]

See also: List of pythonid species and subspecies

Family Tropidophiidae Brongersma, – Dwarf boas[edit]

See also: List of tropidophiid species and subspecies

Family Uropeltidae – Shield-tailed snakes[edit]

See also: List of uropeltid species and subspecies

Family Viperidae – Vipers[edit]

See also: List of crotaline species and subspecies

See also: List of viperine species and subspecies

Family Xenopeltidae – Sunbeam snakes[edit]

Infraorder Scolecophidia[edit]

Family: Anomalepididae – Primitive blind snakes[edit]

See also: List of anomalepidid species and subspecies

Family: Leptotyphlopidae – Threadsnake[edit]

See also: List of leptotyphlopid species and subspecies

Family: Typhlopidae – Typical blind snakes[edit]

See also: List of typhlopid species and subspecies



Division Archosauria[edit]

Superorder Crocodylomorpha

Order Crocodylia - crocodilians[edit]



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